Spain is a backpacker’s dream, with its diverse landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture. Whether you’re exploring the bustling cities, wandering through quaint villages, or hiking in stunning natural parks, Spain has something for everyone. In this guide, I’ll walk you through some of the best routes and hidden gems in Spain that will make your backpacking adventure unforgettable.
1. The Classic Route: Madrid to Barcelona
If you’re new to Spain or just want to hit the major highlights, the route from Madrid to Barcelona is a must. These two cities are Spain’s most famous, and for good reason.
Madrid, the capital, is a bustling city full of life. Spend a few days here exploring the world-class museums like the Prado, wandering through the beautiful Retiro Park, and indulging in tapas in the lively neighborhoods of La Latina or Malasaña. Don’t forget to check out the Royal Palace and the bustling Plaza Mayor.
After soaking up the energy of Madrid, hop on a train to Barcelona. This coastal city has a completely different vibe. Stroll down La Rambla, visit the iconic Sagrada Família, and relax on the city’s beautiful beaches. Explore the quirky architecture of Antoni Gaudí, especially in Park Güell, and don’t miss the vibrant atmosphere of the Gothic Quarter.
This route gives you a taste of Spain’s urban culture, art, and history, and it’s a perfect introduction to the country.
2. The Northern Route: Basque Country to Galicia
For a completely different experience, head north. The northern part of Spain is often overlooked by tourists, but it’s full of natural beauty and rich culture.
Start in Bilbao, the largest city in the Basque Country. Bilbao is known for the Guggenheim Museum, but there’s so much more to explore. Wander through the Casco Viejo (Old Town), enjoy the pintxos (Basque tapas) in local bars, and take a stroll along the Nervión River.
From Bilbao, make your way to San Sebastián, a coastal city famous for its beautiful beaches and incredible food. The Playa de la Concha is one of the best urban beaches in Europe, and the city’s Old Town is a great place to sample some of the best cuisine Spain has to offer.
Next, head west to Galicia, a region known for its green landscapes and Celtic heritage. Visit the city of Santiago de Compostela, the final destination of the famous Camino de Santiago pilgrimage route. The city’s cathedral is a must-see, and the atmosphere in the old town is something special. Don’t miss out on trying Galicia’s seafood, especially the octopus dish known as pulpo a la gallega.
This northern route is perfect for those who want to experience Spain’s natural beauty and unique regional cultures.
3. The Southern Route: Andalusia’s Moorish Marvels
Southern Spain is a land of stunning architecture, flamenco music, and sunny skies. The region of Andalusia is rich in history and offers some of the most beautiful cities in Spain.
Start your journey in Seville, the capital of Andalusia. Seville is famous for its beautiful Moorish architecture, especially the Alcázar and the Giralda. Take a leisurely walk along the Guadalquivir River and enjoy the lively atmosphere in the city’s many plazas. Seville is also the birthplace of flamenco, so be sure to catch a live performance while you’re there.
From Seville, head to Granada, home to the world-famous Alhambra. This stunning palace and fortress complex is a masterpiece of Islamic architecture, set against the backdrop of the Sierra Nevada mountains. Granada’s Albaicín neighborhood, with its narrow, winding streets, offers some of the best views of the Alhambra.
Next, travel to Córdoba, where the Mezquita-Catedral (Mosque-Cathedral) is the main attraction. This incredible building is a testament to the city’s diverse history, with its unique mix of Islamic and Christian architecture. Take some time to explore the city’s charming old town and enjoy the peaceful courtyards and gardens.
This southern route is ideal for those who want to explore Spain’s rich history and soak up the warm Andalusian sun.
4. Hidden Gems: The Costa Brava
While the Costa Brava, located in the northeast of Spain, is known for its beautiful beaches, there are plenty of hidden gems to discover if you’re willing to venture off the beaten path.
Start in the town of Tossa de Mar, which has managed to retain its charm despite its popularity. The town is home to a medieval castle with stunning views of the coastline. The old town, with its narrow streets and traditional houses, is perfect for a leisurely stroll.
Further north, you’ll find the small fishing village of Cadaqués. This picturesque town was once home to Salvador Dalí, and you can visit his house, which is now a museum. Cadaqués is surrounded by the Cap de Creus Natural Park, offering some fantastic hiking opportunities with breathtaking views of the Mediterranean.
The Costa Brava is also known for its crystal-clear waters, so be sure to spend some time snorkeling or diving. The beaches here are less crowded than those in other parts of Spain, making it a perfect spot to relax and enjoy the natural beauty.
5. The Green Spain: Asturias and Cantabria
If you love nature and the great outdoors, then the regions of Asturias and Cantabria in northern Spain are for you. Known as “Green Spain,” this area is lush, with rolling hills, rugged mountains, and stunning coastlines.
Start your journey in the city of Oviedo in Asturias. Oviedo is a charming city with a beautiful old town, where you can explore the medieval streets and visit the impressive San Salvador Cathedral. Asturias is also known for its cider, so be sure to try some in one of the local sidrerías (cider houses).
From Oviedo, head to the Picos de Europa National Park, one of Spain’s most stunning natural areas. The park offers some incredible hiking opportunities, with trails that take you through dramatic landscapes of mountains, rivers, and valleys. The town of Cangas de Onís is a great base for exploring the park, and don’t miss the famous Covadonga Lakes, which are surrounded by breathtaking scenery.
Continue your journey to the region of Cantabria and visit the coastal town of Santillana del Mar. This well-preserved medieval town is often called “the town of three lies” because it’s neither a saint (santo), flat (llana), nor by the sea (del mar). Despite this, it’s one of the most charming towns in Spain, with its cobbled streets and historic buildings.
For a taste of Cantabria’s natural beauty, head to the Altamira Caves, known for their prehistoric cave paintings. Although the original cave is closed to the public, a replica can be visited at the Altamira Museum.
6. The Camino de Santiago: A Spiritual Journey
The Camino de Santiago is one of the most famous pilgrimage routes in the world, attracting thousands of walkers every year. While the most popular route is the Camino Francés, which starts in the Pyrenees and crosses northern Spain to Santiago de Compostela, there are many other routes to choose from.
Walking the Camino is not just a physical challenge; it’s also a spiritual journey. Along the way, you’ll pass through picturesque villages, beautiful landscapes, and historic cities. The sense of community among pilgrims is one of the highlights of the Camino, and you’ll likely make some lifelong friends along the way.
The Camino is a unique way to experience Spain, allowing you to see parts of the country that are off the usual tourist trail. Whether you walk the entire route or just a section, the Camino de Santiago is an unforgettable experience.
7. The Balearic Islands: Beyond Ibiza
When you think of the Balearic Islands, Ibiza’s party scene probably comes to mind. But there’s so much more to this archipelago off the coast of Spain.
Start your island adventure in Mallorca, the largest of the Balearic Islands. Mallorca offers a mix of beautiful beaches, rugged mountains, and charming villages. Explore the Serra de Tramuntana, a mountain range that offers some fantastic hiking trails with stunning views of the Mediterranean. The village of Valldemossa, with its cobbled streets and historic buildings, is a must-visit.
Next, head to Menorca, the quieter sister of Mallorca. Menorca is known for its unspoiled beaches, crystal-clear waters, and laid-back vibe. The island is perfect for those who want to escape the crowds and enjoy nature. Don’t miss the chance to visit the historic town of Ciutadella, with its beautiful old town and harbor.
Finally, visit Formentera, the smallest of the Balearic Islands. Formentera is often overlooked in favor of its larger neighbors, but it’s a paradise for beach lovers. The island’s beaches are some of the best in Spain, with soft white sand and turquoise waters. It’s the perfect place to relax and unwind after exploring the other islands.
8. The Pyrenees: Spain’s Mountain Playground
If you’re a fan of the great outdoors, then the Pyrenees should be high on your list when backpacking through Spain. This mountain range, which forms the natural border between Spain and France, offers some of the best hiking, skiing, and outdoor adventures in the country.
Start in the Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park, one of the most beautiful areas in the Pyrenees. The park is home to deep valleys, towering peaks, and stunning waterfalls. There are numerous hiking trails to choose from, ranging from easy walks to challenging treks. The Ordesa Valley is particularly popular, offering breathtaking views and the chance to see wildlife like ibex and vultures.
For a taste of Pyrenean culture, visit the town of Jaca. This historic town is known for its impressive cathedral and the Ciudadela, a well-preserved 16th-century fortress. Jaca is a great base for exploring the surrounding mountains and offers plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities.
9. The Route of the White Villages: Andalusia’s Hidden Treasures
The Route of the White Villages (Ruta de los Pueblos Blancos) is a scenic drive through some of the most picturesque villages in Andalusia. These villages, known for their whitewashed houses and stunning mountain settings, offer a glimpse into traditional Spanish life.
Start your journey in Ronda, one of the most famous white villages. Ronda is perched on a dramatic gorge, with its historic bridge, the Puente Nuevo, offering stunning views. Explore the old town, visit the bullring, and take in the breathtaking scenery.
From Ronda, follow the winding roads to Grazalema, a charming village surrounded by the Sierra de Grazalema Natural Park. The park is a great place for hiking, with trails that take you through lush forests and past dramatic cliffs.
Continue your journey to Zahara de la Sierra, a village that seems to cling to the mountainside. The village is dominated by a medieval castle, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. Zahara is also a great place to try some local specialties, like olive oil and goat cheese.
10. Off the Beaten Path: Extremadura
For those looking to get off the beaten path, the region of Extremadura in western Spain is a hidden gem. This area is often overlooked by tourists, but it’s rich in history, culture, and natural beauty.
Start your journey in the city of Mérida, known for its incredible Roman ruins. The city is home to one of the best-preserved Roman theaters in the world, as well as a stunning Roman bridge and an ancient aqueduct.
Next, visit the medieval town of Cáceres, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The old town is a maze of cobbled streets, lined with historic buildings and palaces. It’s a great place to wander and soak up the atmosphere of old Spain.
Finally, explore the Monfragüe National Park, one of Spain’s best-kept secrets. The park is a haven for wildlife, particularly birds of prey, and offers some fantastic hiking trails through its rugged landscape. The viewpoint at Castillo de Monfragüe offers stunning views over the park and the surrounding countryside.
Conclusion: Your Spanish Adventure Awaits
Spain is a country full of diverse landscapes, rich history, and hidden gems waiting to be discovered. Whether you’re exploring the vibrant cities, hiking in the mountains, or relaxing on the coast, there’s something for every backpacker in Spain. So grab your backpack, hit the road, and get ready for an adventure you’ll never forget. Spain is waiting for you!