Welcome to Northern Spain, where the rich culture of the Basque Country awaits you! Whether you’re a seasoned traveler or planning your first trip to Spain, the Basque Country is one of those hidden gems that will steal your heart. With its vibrant cities, stunning coastlines, and unique traditions, this region in northern Spain has something for everyone.
In this guide, we’ll dive into the best places to visit, the top things to do, and how to make the most of your trip to the Basque Country. So, let’s get started on this adventure through one of Spain’s most enchanting regions!
Why the Basque Country is a Must-Visit in Spain
When you think of Spain, places like Barcelona, Madrid, and Seville might come to mind first. But the Basque Country, located in northern Spain, offers a different side of the country that’s equally captivating. This autonomous region boasts a unique culture, language, and culinary scene that sets it apart from the rest of Spain.
The Basque people are fiercely proud of their heritage, and you’ll notice this pride reflected in everything from the local language, Euskara, to the traditional Basque sports and festivals. Plus, the region’s landscapes are nothing short of breathtaking, with rugged mountains, lush green valleys, and a dramatic coastline along the Bay of Biscay.
Whether you’re a foodie, history buff, or nature lover, the Basque Country has it all. Let’s take a closer look at what makes this part of northern Spain so special.
Exploring the Cities: Bilbao, San Sebastián, and Vitoria-Gasteiz
The Basque Country is home to several vibrant cities, each with its own unique charm. Here are the top three cities you shouldn’t miss on your journey through northern Spain.
Bilbao: A City of Art and Innovation
Bilbao, the largest city in the Basque Country, has transformed from an industrial hub to a cultural powerhouse. The city’s most iconic landmark, the Guggenheim Museum, is a must-visit for art lovers. Designed by architect Frank Gehry, this stunning building is an artwork in itself, and the contemporary art collections inside are just as impressive.
But there’s more to Bilbao than the Guggenheim. Stroll through the Casco Viejo (Old Town) to experience the city’s historic charm, with narrow streets, charming plazas, and traditional Basque taverns known as pintxos bars. Speaking of pintxos, don’t leave Bilbao without indulging in these small, flavorful bites that are a staple of Basque cuisine.
For a taste of Bilbao’s modern side, head to the Zubizuri Bridge or the Isozaki Atea towers. And if you’re a fan of football (soccer), catch a game at the San Mamés Stadium, home to Athletic Bilbao, one of Spain’s most storied football clubs.
San Sebastián: A Coastal Paradise
If you love sun, sand, and gourmet food, San Sebastián (known as Donostia in Basque) is the place to be. This coastal city is famous for its beautiful beaches, especially La Concha, which is often ranked among the best urban beaches in Europe. Whether you’re up for a swim or just want to relax with a view, La Concha is the perfect spot.
San Sebastián is also a food lover’s paradise. The city has one of the highest concentrations of Michelin-starred restaurants in the world, making it a top destination for fine dining in Spain. But you don’t have to break the bank to enjoy the local cuisine. Pintxos bars are everywhere, offering delicious small plates that showcase the best of Basque ingredients.
For a bit of history and culture, explore the Parte Vieja (Old Town), where you’ll find historic buildings, lively markets, and plenty of opportunities to try the region’s famous cider, sidra. And don’t forget to hike up Monte Urgull or Monte Igueldo for panoramic views of the city and the Bay of Biscay.
Vitoria-Gasteiz: The Green Capital
Vitoria-Gasteiz, the capital of the Basque Country, may not be as well-known as Bilbao or San Sebastián, but it’s definitely worth a visit. This city is often referred to as the “Green Capital” of Spain, thanks to its commitment to sustainability and its numerous parks and green spaces.
Start your visit in the Medieval Quarter, where you can wander through cobblestone streets lined with historic buildings, charming squares, and cozy cafes. Don’t miss the Cathedral of Santa María, a Gothic gem that inspired Ken Follett’s novel “World Without End.”
Vitoria-Gasteiz is also a great place to experience Basque culture. Visit the Artium Museum for contemporary Basque art, or the Basque Museum of Archaeology to learn about the region’s history. And if you’re visiting in July, you might catch the Fiestas de la Blanca, the city’s biggest annual festival, featuring traditional music, dancing, and plenty of local food and drink.
The Basque Coast: A Surfer’s Paradise
The Basque Country’s coastline is a dream come true for surfers, nature lovers, and anyone who appreciates stunning coastal landscapes. Stretching from the border with France down to the region of Cantabria, the Basque Coast is dotted with charming fishing villages, dramatic cliffs, and pristine beaches.
Zarautz: The Surfing Capital of Spain
Zarautz is one of the most popular surfing spots in Spain, and for good reason. With its long, sandy beach and consistent waves, it’s a favorite among surfers of all levels. If you’ve never surfed before, this is a great place to learn, with plenty of surf schools offering lessons and equipment rentals.
But Zarautz isn’t just for surfers. The town itself is charming, with a lively promenade, excellent seafood restaurants, and a laid-back vibe that’s perfect for a relaxing beach getaway. And if you’re up for a hike, head to Mount Talaimendi for stunning views of the coast.
Getaria: A Taste of the Sea
Just a short drive from Zarautz, you’ll find the picturesque fishing village of Getaria. This small town is famous for its fresh seafood, particularly grilled fish that’s cooked to perfection in local restaurants.
Getaria is also the birthplace of Cristóbal Balenciaga, one of Spain’s most famous fashion designers. You can visit the Balenciaga Museum to learn more about his life and work, and then take a stroll through the charming streets of the town.
Mundaka: A Surfer’s Dream
Mundaka is another must-visit spot on the Basque Coast, especially if you’re into surfing. This small town is famous for its legendary left-hand wave, which is considered one of the best in the world. Even if you’re not a surfer, it’s worth visiting Mundaka just to watch the pros in action.
But there’s more to Mundaka than just surfing. The town is located in the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve, a UNESCO-protected area known for its rich biodiversity and beautiful landscapes. You can explore the reserve by foot, bike, or kayak, and enjoy the stunning scenery that includes wetlands, forests, and sandy beaches.
Mundaka itself is a charming place to spend a few days, with its narrow streets, traditional Basque houses, and friendly locals. And like everywhere in the Basque Country, the food is excellent, with plenty of fresh seafood and local specialties to try.
Basque Culture and Traditions: What Makes This Region Unique
One of the things that sets the Basque Country apart from the rest of Spain is its unique culture and traditions. The Basque people have their own language, Euskara, which is one of the oldest languages in Europe and completely unrelated to Spanish or any other language.
You’ll notice the strong sense of Basque identity in everything from the local festivals and sports to the region’s traditional music and dance. Here are a few cultural experiences you shouldn’t miss during your visit to the Basque Country.
Basque Festivals: A Celebration of Tradition
The Basque Country is home to a number of lively festivals that are deeply rooted in the region’s traditions. One of the most famous is the Aste Nagusia (Big Week) in Bilbao, a nine-day celebration featuring music, dancing, fireworks, and plenty of food and drink. Another major festival is the Tamborrada in San Sebastián, where the whole city comes alive with the sound of drums in a celebration of Basque history and culture.
If you’re visiting the Basque Country in late July, try to catch the Semana Grande in Vitoria-Gasteiz, a week-long festival filled with concerts, parades, and traditional Basque sports like herri kirolak (rural sports). And for something truly unique, check out the Basque Pelota championships, a traditional Basque sport that’s similar to handball and is hugely popular in the region.
Basque Cuisine: A Food Lover’s Dream
No trip to the Basque Country is complete without indulging in the local cuisine. Basque food is known for its high quality and emphasis on fresh, local ingredients. Pintxos, small snacks served in bars, are a must-try. These bite-sized dishes are often served on a slice of bread and topped with anything from cured meats and cheeses to seafood and vegetables.
For a more substantial meal, try bacalao a la vizcaína (cod in a tomato and red pepper sauce), marmitako (a hearty tuna and potato stew), or txangurro (spider crab). And if you’re a fan of cheese, don’t miss Idiazabal, a deliciously smoky sheep’s milk cheese that’s a staple in Basque cuisine.
Pair your meal with a glass of Txakoli or Sagardoa (Basque cider), and you’ll get a true taste of the Basque Country. And if you’re looking for a unique dining experience, consider visiting a txoko (gastronomic society), where locals gather to cook and share meals together. While most txokos are private, some offer special dinners for visitors, giving you a chance to experience this important aspect of Basque culture firsthand.
Basque Sports: A Test of Strength and Skill
Traditional Basque sports, known as herri kirolak, are a fascinating part of the region’s culture. These sports are rooted in rural life and include activities like stone lifting, wood chopping, and hay bale tossing. You can often see these sports at local festivals and competitions, where athletes show off their strength and skill.
Another popular Basque sport is Basque Pelota, which is played in a frontón (a type of court) and involves hitting a ball against a wall using your hand, a racket, or a wooden bat. There are several variations of the game, but all require quick reflexes and precision. Watching a Basque Pelota match is a thrilling experience and a great way to immerse yourself in the local culture.
Getting Around the Basque Country
The Basque Country is well-connected by public transportation, making it easy to explore the region without a car. Euskotren is the regional train service that connects major cities like Bilbao, San Sebastián, and Vitoria-Gasteiz, as well as smaller towns along the coast. The trains are clean, comfortable, and relatively affordable.
Buses are another option for getting around, with several companies offering routes between cities and towns. For example, PESA and ALSA operate buses between Bilbao and San Sebastián, while Lurraldebus serves the Gipuzkoa province, including San Sebastián and nearby coastal towns.
If you prefer to travel by car, renting a vehicle gives you the freedom to explore more remote areas at your own pace. The Basque Country’s roads are well-maintained, and driving offers the opportunity to take scenic routes through the countryside and along the coast. Just be prepared for narrow, winding roads in some rural areas.
Biking is also a popular way to get around, especially in the cities and along the coast. Many towns have bike rental shops, and there are numerous cycling routes that allow you to explore the region’s natural beauty up close. In particular, the Bidasoa Greenway is a scenic cycling path that follows an old railway line from the town of Irun to the town of Doneztebe, offering beautiful views of the Basque countryside.
Where to Stay in the Basque Country
Finding the perfect place to stay in the Basque Country is all about choosing what suits your travel style. Whether you’re looking for a luxury hotel, a charming boutique stay, or something more budget-friendly, there are plenty of options across the region.
Luxury Stays: Pampering Yourself in Style
For those who want to indulge in a bit of luxury, the Basque Country has some top-notch options. In San Sebastián, the Hotel Maria Cristina is an iconic five-star hotel with a history of hosting celebrities and dignitaries. Overlooking the Urumea River, it’s within walking distance to the beach and the Old Town.
In Bilbao, the Gran Hotel Domine is another fantastic choice. Located just across from the Guggenheim Museum, this five-star hotel offers stunning views of the museum and top-notch service.
Boutique Hotels: Unique and Cozy
If you prefer a more intimate and unique experience, there are plenty of charming boutique hotels scattered throughout the Basque Country. Iturregi in Getaria is a luxurious boutique hotel set in a beautiful rural setting, offering incredible views of the surrounding vineyards and the sea. It’s the perfect spot for a peaceful retreat.
In the heart of Bilbao’s Old Town, Hotel Tayko Bilbao offers a modern and stylish stay with a historic touch. The building dates back to 1924 and has been beautifully restored to combine contemporary design with traditional Basque architecture.
Budget-Friendly Options: Comfort Without Breaking the Bank
Traveling on a budget? Don’t worry—the Basque Country has plenty of affordable accommodation options that don’t skimp on comfort. In San Sebastián, Pensión Amaiur is a cozy guesthouse located in the Old Town, offering clean and comfortable rooms at a great price.
For something a bit different, consider staying at one of the region’s many caseríos (traditional Basque farmhouses). Many of these have been converted into rural guesthouses, offering a unique and authentic experience. Zelaikoa in the rural town of Azkoitia is a great example, providing a peaceful retreat in the Basque countryside.
Hostels: Social and Affordable
If you’re traveling solo or looking to meet other travelers, hostels are a great option. A Room in the City in San Sebastián is a popular hostel with a social atmosphere, offering both dormitory-style and private rooms. It’s located just a short walk from La Concha beach, making it a convenient base for exploring the city.
In Bilbao, BBK Bilbao Good Hostel is a modern and accessible hostel that offers affordable accommodation with a focus on social responsibility. It’s a bit outside the city center, but easily accessible by public transport.
Best Time to Visit the Basque Country
The Basque Country is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit depends on what you want to do and see. Here’s a breakdown of what to expect in each season:
Spring (March to May)
Spring is a fantastic time to visit the Basque Country. The weather is mild, the landscapes are lush and green, and the region is less crowded with tourists. This is a great time for hiking, exploring the cities, and enjoying outdoor activities. Plus, spring is when many of the region’s festivals begin, offering a chance to experience Basque culture at its liveliest.
Summer (June to August)
Summer is the peak tourist season in the Basque Country, especially in coastal cities like San Sebastián. The weather is warm and sunny, perfect for beach days and outdoor adventures. However, it’s also the busiest time of year, so expect higher prices and larger crowds, especially in popular tourist spots.
If you’re planning to visit during the summer, it’s a good idea to book your accommodation well in advance. Despite the crowds, summer is a wonderful time to enjoy the region’s vibrant festivals, lively atmosphere, and long days of sunshine.
Autumn (September to November)
Autumn is another great time to visit the Basque Country. The weather is still pleasant, and the summer crowds have dispersed, making it a more relaxed time to explore. This is also harvest season, so it’s a perfect time for food lovers to visit. You’ll find plenty of food festivals, markets, and opportunities to taste the region’s fresh produce and cider.
Autumn is also a beautiful time for hiking and enjoying the changing colors of the Basque landscapes.
Winter (December to February)
Winter in the Basque Country is mild compared to other parts of Spain, but it can be rainy, especially along the coast. This is the low season for tourism, so it’s a great time to visit if you’re looking for a quieter experience and lower prices.
While the beaches may be too chilly for swimming, winter is a great time to explore the region’s cities, enjoy hearty Basque cuisine, and experience the festive atmosphere of the holiday season. Plus, if you’re a fan of surfing, winter is the best time for big waves along the Basque Coast.
Tips for Traveling in the Basque Country
To make the most of your trip to the Basque Country, here are a few tips to keep in mind:
- Learn a Few Words of Euskara: While Spanish is widely spoken, the Basque people are proud of their language, Euskara. Learning a few basic phrases like “Kaixo” (Hello) and “Eskerrik asko” (Thank you) will go a long way in showing respect for the local culture.
- Pintxos Etiquette: When visiting a pintxos bar, it’s customary to order a drink and then help yourself to the pintxos on display. Keep track of how many you’ve eaten, as you’ll pay based on the number of toothpicks or dishes you collect.
- Respect the Siesta: Like in other parts of Spain, many businesses in the Basque Country close for a few hours in the afternoon for siesta. Plan your day accordingly, and take advantage of this time to relax or enjoy a leisurely lunch.
- Bring Comfortable Shoes: The Basque Country’s cities, especially the Old Town areas, are best explored on foot. Be prepared for some uphill walking, particularly in hilly cities like San Sebastián and Vitoria-Gasteiz.
- Embrace the Weather: The Basque Country’s weather can be unpredictable, especially along the coast where it’s common to experience all four seasons in one day. Bring layers and a good rain jacket, and don’t let a little rain stop you from exploring.
Conclusion: Why the Basque Country Should Be on Your Spain Itinerary
The Basque Country is a region of Spain that offers a unique and unforgettable travel experience. From the vibrant cities of Bilbao, San Sebastián, and Vitoria-Gasteiz to the stunning Basque Coast and the rich cultural traditions that make this region so special, there’s so much to discover.
Whether you’re a foodie, a nature lover, or someone who loves exploring off-the-beaten-path destinations, the Basque Country has something for you. So why not add this incredible region of northern Spain to your travel bucket list? With its welcoming people, diverse landscapes, and rich cultural heritage, the Basque Country is a place you’ll want to return to again and again.
So pack your bags, brush up on your Euskara, and get ready to explore one of Spain’s most enchanting regions. The Basque Country is waiting for you!